Problem 5.87
หัวข้อ: พลังงานศักย์และพลังงานกล (Potential Energy and Mechanical Energy)
ดูวิธีทำ
พิจารณากราฟ f กับ x
f (N)
\(_{2\mu mg}\)
\(_{2\mu mg -}\frac{_{\mu mgx}}{_{\mu mg}^{\ell}}\)
x (m)
\(_{0x\ell}\)
จะได้ \(W_{f}=-\frac{1}{2}(2\mu mg+2\mu mg-\frac{\mu mgx}{\ell})x\)
\(W_{f}=\frac{\mu mgx^{2}}{2\ell}- 2\mu mgx\)
จาก \(\Sigma W_{NC}= \Delta E\)
\(W_{n}+ W_{f}= (K_{f}+ U_{f}) - (K_{i}+ U_{i})\)
\(0 +\frac{\mu mgx^{2}}{2\ell}-2\mu mgx=(0+0)-(\frac{1}{2}mu^{2}+0)\)
\(\mu gx^{2} - 4\mu g\ell x = -\ell u^{2}\)
\(\mu gx^{2} - 4\mu g\ell x + \ell u^{2} = 0\)
\(x =\frac{4\mu g\ell \pm 16\mu ^{2}g^{2}\ell ^{2}-4\mu g\ell u^{2}}{2\mu g}\)
\(x =\frac{4\mu g\ell \pm 4\mu g\ell 1 -\frac{u^{2}}{4\mu g\ell}}{2\mu g}\)
\(x = 2\ell (1 \pm \sqrt{1 -\frac{u^{2}}{4\mu g\ell}})\)
\(\therefore x = 2\ell (1 -\sqrt{1 -\frac{u^{2}}{4\mu g\ell}})\)